 |
JUBILEE OF SCIENTISTS
ADDRESS OF JOHN PAUL II
Thursday, 25 May 2000
Your Eminences, Dear Brothers in the Episcopate and the Priesthood, Dear Friends who represent the world of learning and research,
1. I welcome you with deep joy on the occasion of your Jubilee
pilgrimage. I thank Cardinal Paul Poupard, President of the Pontifical
Council for Culture, for his words of welcome and for having organized
this Jubilee, together with his entire staff. I express my deep gratitude
to H.E. Prof. Nicola Cabibbo, President of the Pontifical Academy of
Sciences, for his tribute to me on behalf of you all.
In past centuries, science, whose discoveries are fascinating, has held
a dominant place and at times was considered the only criterion of truth
or way to happiness. A reflection based exclusively on scientific elements
tried to accustom us to a culture of suspicion and doubt. It refused to
consider the existence of God or to view man in the mystery of his origin
and his end, as if this perspective might call science itself into
question. It sometimes saw God merely as a mental construct which would
not stand up to scientific knowledge. These attitudes have estranged
science from man and from the service it is called to offer him.
2. Today "we face a great challenge ... to move from phenomenon
to foundation, a step as necessary as it is urgent. We cannot
stop short at experience alone; ... speculative thinking must penetrate to
the spiritual core and the ground from which it rises" (Encyclical
Fides et ratio, n. 83). Scientific research is also based on the
capacity of the human mind to discover what is universal. This openness to
knowledge leads to the ultimate and fundamental meaning of the human
person in the world (cf. ibid., n. 81).
"The heavens are telling the glory of God; and the firmament
proclaims his handiwork" (Ps 19:1); with these words the psalmist
evokes the "silent account" of the Creator's marvellous work
inscribed in the reality of creation itself. Those involved in research
are called in a certain way to have the same experience as the psalmist
and to experience the same wonder. "One must aim at encouraging the
human spirit to develop its faculties of wonder, of understanding, of
contemplation, of forming personal judgements and cultivating a religious,
moral and social sense" (Gaudium et spes, n. 59).
3. Based on an attentive observation of the complexity of terrestrial
phenomena, and following the object and method proper to each dicipline,
scientists discover the laws which govern the universe, as well as their
interrelationship. They stand in wonderment and humility before the
created order and feel drawn to the love of the Author of all things.
Faith, for its part, is able to integrate and assimilate every research,
for all research, through a deeper understanding of created reality in all
its specificity, gives man the possibility of discovering the Creator,
source and goal of all things. "Ever since the creation of the world
his invisible nature, namely his eternal power and deity, has been clearly
perceived in the things that have been made" (Rom 1:20).
By increasing his knowledge of the universe, and in particular of the
human being, who is at its centre, man has a veiled perception, as it
were, of the presence of God, a presence which he is able to discern in
the "silent manuscript" written by the Creator in creation, the
reflection of his glory and grandeur. God loves to make himself heard in
the silence of creation, in which the intellect senses the transcendence
of the Lord of Creation. Everyone who seeks to understand the secrets of
creation and the mysteries of man must be ready to open their mind and
heart to the deep truth which manifests itself there, and which "draws
the intellect to give its consent" (St Albert the Great, Commentary
on John, 6, 44).
4. The Church has a great esteem for scientific and technological
research, since it "is a significant expression of man's dominion
over creation" (Catechism of the Catholic Church, n. 2293)
and a service to truth, goodness and beauty. From Copernicus to Mendel,
from Albert the Great to Pascal, from Galileo to Marconi, the history of
the Church and the history of the sciences clearly show us that there is a
scientific culture rooted in Christianity. It can be said, in fact, that
research, by exploring the greatest and the smallest, contributes to the
glory of God which is reflected in every part of the universe.
Faith is not afraid of reason. They "are like two wings on which
the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth; and God has placed
in the human heart a desire to know the truth - in a word, to know himself
- so that, by knowing and loving God, men and women may also come to the
fullness of truth about themselves" (Encylical Fides et ratio,
Proem). If in the past the separation of faith and reason was a tragedy
for man, who risked losing his interior unity under the threat of an ever
more fragmented knowledge, today your mission is to carry on your research
with the conviction that "for the intelligent man ... all things are
in harmony and agreement" (Gregory Palamas, Theophanes).
I invite you, then, to ask the Lord to give you the gift of the Holy
Spirit, since to love truth is to live on the Holy Spirit (cf. St
Augustine, Sermo, 267, 4), who enables us to approach God and to
call him in a loud voice: Abba, Father. May nothing prevent you from
calling on him in this way, even if you are absorbed in the rigour of your
analyses of the things he has set before our eyes.
5. Dear men and women of learning, great is the responsibility to which
you have been called. You are asked to work in a way that serves the good
of individuals and of all humanity, while always being attentive to the
dignity of every human being and to respect for creation. Every scientific
approach needs an ethical base and a wise openness to a culture that
respects the needs of the person. This is precisely what the writer Jean
Guiton stresses when he says that in scientific research the spiritual
aspect should never be separated from the intellectual (cf. Le travail
intellectuel: Conseils à ceux qui étudient et à ceux
qui écrivent, 1951, p. 29). He also recalls that, for this
reason, science and technology need an indispensable reference to the
value of human interiority.
I turn with trust to you, men and women in the trenches of research and
progress! In constantly exploring the world's mysteries, let your minds be
open to the horizons that faith discloses to you. Firmly anchored to the
fundamental principles and values of your journey as people of knowledge
and faith, you can also engage in a useful and constructive dialogue with
those who are far from Christ and his Church. Therefore, first be
passionate seekers of the invisible God, who alone can satisfy the deep
yearning of your lives and fill you with his grace.
6. Men and women of learning, be motivated by the desire to bear witness
to your fidelity to Christ! At the dawn of the third millennium, the rich
panorama of contemporary culture is opening unprecedented and promising
prospects in the dialogue between science and faith, as between philosophy
and theology. Devote all your energies to developing a culture and a
scientific approach which will always let God's providential presence and
intervention be disclosed.
In this regard, the Jubilee for men and women of learning is an
encouragement and a support for everyone who is sincerely seeking the
truth; it shows that it is possible to be rigorous researchers in every
field of knowledge and faithful disciples of the Gospel. How can we not
recall here the spiritual commitment of the many people who dedicate
themselves each day to demanding scientific work? Through those of you
here, I would like to extend my greeting and my heartfelt encouragement to
each of them.
Men and women of learning, be builders of hope for all humanity! May God
accompany you and make fruitful your efforts at the service of genuine
human progress. May Mary, Seat of Wisdom, protect you. May St Thomas
Aquinas and the other holy men and women who, in various fields of
learning have made a remarkable contribution to an ever deeper knowledge
of created reality in the light of the divine mystery intercede for you.
For my part, I accompany you with constant attention and warm
friendship. I assure you of a daily remembrance in my prayer and cordially
bless you, along with your families and everyone who in various ways
contributes with sincere and constant dedication to the scientific
progress of humanity.
|