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ADDRESS
OF THE POPE
JOHN PAUL II
TO THE CIVIL AND POLITICAL AUTHORITIES
Friday, 7 may 1999
Mr President, Presidents of the Senate
and the Assembly of Deputies, Members of the Government and the Constituent
Bodies, Members of the Diplomatic Corps, Representatives of the
different Religious Communities,
1. In accepting your invitation to visit
Romania, I am delighted, Mr President, to stand on the soil of your country
for the first time. I warmly thank you for your welcome and the courteous
words you have just spoken to me in your own name and in the name of the
nation’s authorities. I greet the members of the Constituent Bodies and
the representatives of the Romanian people, as well as the members of
the Religious Communities and the Diplomatic Corps: in addition, I extend my
most cordial greetings to those responsible for public life, to the people who
helped organize my visit and to all Romanians.
2. I come to your land as a pilgrim of
peace, brotherhood and understanding within nations, between peoples and among
the disciples of Christ. During different stages of my journey, I will
meet the various ecclesial communities as well as the people of Romania. I
very cordially thank His Beatitude Teoctist, Patriarch of Romania, for
his words of welcome this morning. Our meeting and the moments of prayer we
will share are an eloquent testimony of Gospel brotherhood. After the last
Council and in view of the Great Jubilee, these gestures make an important
mark on the path of unity among Christians. I hope that the pastors and faithful will commit themselves in
turn to concrete dialogue and mutual acceptance, which will show that
fraternal charity in Christ is not an empty phrase, but an essential element
of the Church and of Christian life.
3. I also wish to greet the Catholic
Bishops of Romania, as well as all the members of their Latin,
Greek-Catholic and Armenian communities. I assure them of my fatherly and
fraternal affection. In again expressing to them my admiration for the work
they accomplished in their trials with fidelity and courage, I am delighted
with their pastoral activity in communion with the Successor of Peter, a sign
of the unity of Christ’s Body and of their involvement in Romanian society.
4. I am pleased to meet the members of
the Diplomatic Corps; their presence shows the attention of the
neighbouring States, of Europe and of the whole world to Romania, its internal
development and its foreign relations. I hope that the international community
will strengthen its aid to
nations which, emerging from the yoke of communism, have to reorganize their
economic and social life; these countries will thus become artisans of peace
and prosperity for their inhabitants and even more responsible partners in
international life.
5. The presence of representatives from the
various Religious Communities invites me to stress the essential role of
the Churches. It is their task to be artisans of peace, solidarity and
fraternity, so that they will not act as antagonists, but as collaborators in
the common good, rejecting everything that can exacerbate the conflicts,
passions and ideologies which in past decades tried to prevail over
individuals, local human communities and the principles of freedom and truth.
While respecting the autonomy of temporal affairs, their spiritual mission
invites them to be sentinels in the world, in order to call attention to
the values which are the basis of social life and to identify from
a human and spiritual standpoint any failure to show due respect to
every person, to his dignity and to his basic freedoms, especially religious
freedom and freedom of conscience.
6. Romania is going through a period of
transition which is crucial for its future, for its more active involvement in
the construction of Europe and for
its presence on the international scene. My thoughts turn to those who are
undergoing trials, especially those who are seriously affected by the
economic crisis and those in situations of poverty or illness, as well as the
families who are finding it difficult to provide for their needs. I invite all
Romanians to show their solidarity, thus offering concrete proof that living
in the same region creates strong ties of brotherhood. No one should
feel excluded or use the slowness of the changes as a pretext for despairing
or for dissociating themselves from the common path. Each person is
responsible for his brothers and sisters and for the country’s future.
7. Forty years of atheistic communism have
left after-effects and scars on your people’s flesh and memory, and have
created a climate of distrust; none of this can disappear without a real
effort of conversion by citizens in their personal lives and in their
relations with the national community as a whole. Each must reach out to his
brothers and sisters, so that growth and development benefit everyone,
particularly those who have suffered the negative effects of the different
crises of the past. Your people are rich in undreamed-of resources, in
self-confidence and in solidarity. In the strength of these values, they are
called to develop an art of living together which is an infusion of
soul and humanity. Solidarity and trust require of all social leaders a
concerted effort and respect for the different levels of intervention, as well
as persevering commitment and an attitude of honesty on the part of all who
must deal with social matters. A common destiny can truly be
established on this basis. I encourage the people of Romania to work on
building a society at the service of all and to let Christ’s message touch
them, as their ancestors have done since apostolic times, showing how
Christian, spiritual, moral and human values hold
an important place in the life of a country.
8. The disruptions that followed the events
of 1989 have increased the differences between citizens. The difficulties in
the democratic transition sometimes lead to discouragement. The path of
democratic life comes above all through
a civic education of all citizens so that they can take an active and
responsible part in public life in their local communities and at all levels
of society. Formed in a civic spirit, people will become aware that
development is not only a matter of structures but also involves mental
attitudes. It is advisable, especially for the young, to regain trust in their
country and not to be tempted to emigrate. Moreover, it is important that a
State concerned about harmony and peace be attentive to all the individuals
who live in the national territory, without exclusion. In fact, a nation has
the duty to do everything possible to strengthen national unity based on the
equality of all its inhabitants, regardless of their origin or religion, and
to develop their sense of openness to foreigners.
Of course, the territorial
changes which have led to the unification of peoples with different
ethnic and religious backgrounds have created a complex socioreligious mosaic,
especially in Transylvania. It is with patience and above all the desire to
succeed in the art of living together that, thanks to national and
religious harmony, it will be possible to overcome conflicts and fears.
“It is necessary to pass from antagonism and conflict to a situation where
each party recognizes the other as a partner” (Ut unum sint, n. 29).
If history cannot be forgotten, it is by adhering to respect for the rights of
minorities and to dialogue, with the desire for forgiveness and
reconciliation, that citizens can meet again today as partners, and even
more, as brothers and sisters.
9. I would now like to mention the
welcome Romania so generously gave my compatriots and the Polish Government during
the Second World War. I would also like to pay homage to the outpouring of
generosity that many people were capable of at the time of the events of
1989. Today these are signs, among many others, that can prompt courageous and
persevering attitudes which create a society where everyone can live well.
10. I am grateful to you, Mr President, for
inviting me to share your country’s history for a few hours, and for
allowing me to meet the Catholic communities and to take an important step on
the path of Christian unity in my contacts with the Romanian Orthodox Church.
I invoke an abundance of divine blessings upon you, your family and everyone
here, as well as on all the people of Romania. Thank you.
© Copyright 1999 -
Libreria Editrice Vaticana
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