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UMILE DA BISIGNANO (1582 –
1637)
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Humilis de Bisignano (1582-1637)belongs to the “lesser ones” that God chose to confound
the “wise” and the “powerful” of this world. In effect, the Father
revealed his mystery of condescension to the Franciscan of Bisignano, because he
allowed himself be taken hold of by the love of God and accepted the gentle yoke
of the cross, which was always a source of peace and consolation to him.
The son of Giovanni Pirozzo and Ginevra Giardino, he was bom on the 26th August
1582 in Bisignano (Cosenza) and received the name of Luca Antonio at baptism.
From childhood he caused admiration through his extraordinary piety. He
participated in daily Mass, took communion on all Feast Days and meditated on
the passion of the Lord even while working in the fields.
Having entered the Sodality of the Immaculate Conception, he was pointed out to
the members as a model of all the virtues. During the canonical processes it was
recalled that his response to someone that had given him a terribly hard slap in
the face in the public square was simply to humbly present the other cheek. At
about eighteen years of age he felt the call of God to the consecrated life,
but, for different reasons, he had to postpone the realisation of his proposal
for nine years, a delay that did not impede him in taking on a more austere and
fervent life.
He was twenty seven years old when he entered the novitiate of the Friars Minor
at Mesoraca (Crotone), where the formation of the young men was entrusted to two
holy religious, Br. Antonio de Rossano, the Master of Novices, and Br. Cosimo de
Bisignano, the Guardian of the House. He made his religious profession on the
4th of September 1610, having overcome not a few difficulties through the
intercession ofthe Virgin.
He carried out, with simplicity and diligence, the typical tasks of the
non-priest religious, such as begging for alms, attending to the service of
the Community Mass, tending the garden and other manual works that the superiors
entrusted to him.
From the time of novitiate he was distinguished for his spiritual maturity and
for his fervour in the observance ofthe Rule. He boldly entered into prayer and
God always occupied the centre of his thoughts. He was obedient, humble and
docile. He joyfully shared in the diverse moments of community life. After his
religious profession he intensified his commitment to the way of sanctity. He
multiplied his mortification, fasts and his zeal in the service of God and the
community. His charity made him beloved by all, by the friars, by the people and
by the poor, who he helped by distributing among them all that he received from
Providence. He used his charismatic gifts, of which he was abundantly endowed,
in giving glory to God; in constructing the Kingdom of Christ in souls and in
consoling the needy.
From his youth he had the gift of continuous ecstasy, to such an extent that he
was called “the ecstatic Friar”. These ecstasies caused him a long series of
trials and humiliations to which his superiors submitted him for the purpose of
being certain that they really came from God and that they had no diabolical
trickery in them. Such trials, happily confronted and overcome, increased his
fame for sanctity among Friars and strangers.
He was also blessed with extraordinary gifts of reading hearts, prophecy,
miracles and, especially, of infused knowledge. Although he was illiterate and
without education, he responded to questions on Sacred Scripture and on any
point whatsoever of Catholic doctrine with a precision that astounded
theologians. On various occasions he was examined by an assembly of secular and
religious priests, who presented doubts and objections, presided over by the
Archbishop of Reggio Calabria; by various professors of the city of Cosenza; by
the Inquisitor Mons. Campanile of Naples, in the presence of Fr. Benedetto
Mandini and by others. But Br. Humilis always responded with such wisdom that he
surprised his examiners.
It is easy to understand the esteem that surrounded him everywhere. Br. Benigno
Genova, Minister General of the Order, brought him as a companion on his
canonical visitation to the Friars Minor of Calabria and Sicily. He enjoyed the
confidence of the Supreme Pontiffs Gregory XV and Urban VIII, who called him to
Rome and, through a rigorous examination, made use of his prayers and advice. He
remained many years in Rome, where he lived almost always in the Convent of St.
Francis of Ripa and, for a few months, in that of St. Isidore. He also lived for
a time in the Convent of the Holy Cross in Naples, where he was generous in
spreading the cult of Blessed John Duns Scotus, venerated especially in the
diocese of Nola.
About 1628 he asked to be allowed “to go to suffer” in mission territory.
Having received a negative reply from his superiors, he continued to serve the
Kingdom of God among his own people, taking care of the most needy, the
marginalised and the forgotten (cf. VC 75).
His life was “an incessant prayer for all human beings”. His prayers were
simple, but flowed from the heart. To the question of Br. Dionisio de Canosa,
his confessor for many years and his first biographer, on what it was he asked
of God during so many hours of prayer, he replied: “the only thing I say to
God is ‘Lord, forgive the sins of all human beings and make them love you as
they are obliged to love you'!”
Always ready to obey promptly, valiant in poverty, warm in the joyful living of
chastity, Br. Humilis travelled a path of light that brought him to the
contemplation of the divine Light on the 26th November 1637, in
Bisignano, that is, the place “where he had received the spirit of grace”
(LM 14,3a) and from where “he illuminates the world with a multitude
ofmiracles” (1 Cel 118a).
Her was beatified by Leo XII on the 29th January 1882.
Blessed Humilis, the man who depends totally on God
The mystery of the life of Blessed Humilis is certainly the mystery of a God who
does great things in the creature who believes in Him and who fully entrusts
himself to His love, consecrating all, present and future, into His hands and
dedicating himself entirely to His service (Cf. VC 17).
But his life, in which the glow of the sanctity of God shines, is also a mystery
of availability of this creature that, in his deep and convinced humility,
repeats frequently: “All creatures praise and bless God; I am the only one
who offends Him”.
Humilis of Bisignano, invited by Christ to leave all and to risk all for
the Kingdom of God, felt the fascination of the Gospel of the beatitudes and
accepted to put himself at the service of the plan of God for him, consecrating
himself to live like Francis of Assisi “in obedience, without property and in
chastity” (St. Francis of Assisi, Approved Rule, 1, 1).
In effect, in imitation of Mary, who fully fulfilled the will of the Father, the
poor are free from the many bonds that tie one to passing things and to so many
ambitions that only produce bitter disillusionment and they have a ready and
available spirit. The truly poor spirit is not preoccupied or agitated or
dissipated by involvement in many things, but looks upwards and allows himself
be fascinated by God and by the Gospel of His Son.
This is the surprising wisdom that is revealed to us, 365 years after his death,
in the testimony of faith of Blessed Humilis of Bisignano.
Today our gaze contemplates with amazement the great son of Calabria, a land
where sanctity has flourished in so many ways down the centuries marking its
glorious history. With him we sing the infinite mercy of a God that is a
“source of joy for whoever walks in His praise”. Following his example, let
us grasp the call to conversion and the sanctity that comes to us through his
testimony of joyful fidelity to the Gospel!
Homily
of John Paul II
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