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Marie Marguerite d'Youville (1701-1771) foundress
of the Sisters of Charity
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MARGUERITE d'YOUVILLE, the first native Canadian to be elevated to sainthood,
was born October 15, 1701 at Varennes, Quebec. She was the eldest of six
children born to Christophe Dufrost de Lajemmerais and Marie-Renée Gaultier. Her
father died when she was seven years old leaving this family of six in great
poverty. It was only through the influence of her great grandfather, Pierre
Boucher, that she was enabled to study for two years at the Ursulines in Quebec.
Upon her return home, she became an invaluable support to her mother and
undertook the education of her brothers and sisters.
She married François d'Youville in 1722 and the young couple made their home
with his mother who made life miserable for her daughter-in-law. She soon came
to realize that her husband had no interest in making a home life. His frequent
absences and illegal liquor trading with the Indians caused her great suffering.
She was pregnant with her sixth child when François became seriously ill. She
faithfully cared for him until his death in 1730. By age 29, she had experienced
desperate poverty and suffered the loss of her father and husband. Four of her
six children had died in infancy.
In all these suffering Marguerite grew in her belief of God's presence in her
life and of his tender love for every human person. She, in turn, wanted to make
known his compassionate love to all. She undertook many charitable works with
complete trust in God, who she loved as a Father.
She provided for the education of her two sons, who later became priests, and
she welcomed a blind woman into her home. Marguerite was soon joined by three
young women who shared her love and concern for the poor. On December 31, 1737,
they consecrated themselves to God and promised to serve him in the person of
the poor. Marguerite, without even realizing it, had become the foundress of the
Sisters of Charity of Montreal, "Grey Nuns".
Marguerite always fought for the rights of the poor and broke with the social
conventions of her day. It was a daring move that made her the object of
ridicule and taunts by her own relatives and neighbors. She persevered in caring
for the poor despite many obstacles. She was in weakened health and mourning the
death of one of her companions when a fire destroyed their home. This only
served to deepen her commitment to the poor. On February 2, 1745, she and her
two early companions pledged themselves to put everything in common in order to
help a greater number of persons in need. Two years later, this "mother of
the poor" as she was called, was asked to become director of the Charon
Brothers Hospital in Montreal which was falling into ruin. She and her sisters
rebuilt the hospital and cared for those in most desperate human misery. With
the help of her sisters and their lay collaborators, Marguerite laid the
foundation for service to the poor of a thousand faces.
In 1765 a fire destroyed the hospital but nothing could destroy Marguerite's
faith and courage. She asked her sisters and the poor who lived at the hospital,
to recognize the hand of God in this disaster and to offer him praise. At the
age of 64 she undertook the reconstruction of this shelter for those in need.
Totally exhausted from a lifetime of self-giving, Marguerite died on December
23, 1771 and will always be remembered as a loving mother who served Jesus
Christ in the poor.
Marguerite was one woman, but this daughter of the Church had a vision of caring
for the poor that has spread far and wide. Her sisters have served on almost
every continent. Today, her mission is courageously carried on in a spirit of
hope by the Sisters of Charity of Montreal, "Grey Nuns" and their
sister communities: the Sisters of Charity of St. Hyacinthe, the Sisters of
Charity at Ottawa, the Sisters of Charity of Quebec, the Grey Nuns of the Sacred
Heart (Philadelphia) and the Grey Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (Pembroke).
Pope John XXIII beatified Marguerite on May 3, 1959 and called her "Mother
of Universal Charity" - a well-merited title for one who continues to this
day to reach out to all with love and compassion. Marguerite d'Youville can
sympathize with the unfortunate and painful situation of so many orphans, with
adolescents worried about the future, with disillusioned girls who live without
hope, with married woman suffering from unrequited love and with single parents.
But most especially, Marguerite is a kindred spirit with all who have given
their lives to helping others. The power of Marguerite's intercession before God
was clearly evidenced when a young woman stricken with acute myelobastic
leukemia in 1978 was miraculously cured. This great favor opened for Marguerite
the door to the official proclamation of sainthood.
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