Teresa de Jesús "de los Andes" (1900-1920) virgin,
Discalced Carmelite Nuns
photo
The young woman who is today glorified by the Church with the title of Saint,
is a prophet of God for the men and women of today. By the example of her
life, TERESA OF JESUS OF LOS ANDES shows us Christ's Gospel lived down to the
last detail.
She is irrefutable proof that Christ's call to be Saints is
indeed real, it happens in our time, and can be answered. She is presented to
us to demonstrate that the total dedication that following Christ involves, is
the one and only thing that is worth this effort and that gives us true
happiness.
Teresa of Los Andes with the language of her ardent life,
confirms for us that God exists, that God is love and happiness, and that he
is our fulfilment.
She was born in Santiago de Chile on 13 July 1900. At the font
she was christened Juana Enriqueta Josefina of the Sacred Hearts Fernandez
Solar. Those who knew her closely called her Juanita, the name by which she is
widely known today.
She had a normal upbringing surrounded by her family: her
parents Miguel Fernandez and Lucia Solar, three brothers and two sisters, her
maternal grandfather, uncles, aunts and cousins.
Her family were well-off and were faithful to their Christian
faith, living it with faith and constancy.
Juana was educated in the college of the French nuns of the
Sacred Heart. Her brief but intense life unfolded within her family and at
college. When she was fourteen, under God's inspiration, she decided to
consecrate herself to him as a religious in the Discalced Carmelite Nuns.
This desire of hers was realized on 7 May 1919, when she
entered the tiny monastery of the Holy Spirit in the township of Los Andes,
some 90 kilometers from Santiago.
She was clothed with the Carmelite habit 14 October the same
year and began her novitiate with the name of Teresa of Jesus. She knew a long
time before that she would die young. Moreover the Lord revealed this to her.
A month before she was to depart this life, she related this to her confessor.
She accepted all this with happiness, serenity and confidence.
She was certain that her mission to make God known and loved would continue in
eternity.
After many interior trials and indescribable physical
suffering caused by a violent attack of typhus that cut short her life, she
passed from this world to her heavenly Father on the evening of 12 April 1920.
She received the last sacraments with the utmost fervour, and on 7 April,
because of danger of death, she made her religious profession. She was three
months short of her 20th birthday, and had yet 6 months to complete her
canonical novitiate and to be legally able to make her religious profession.
She died as a Discalced Carmelite novice.
Externally this is all there is to this young girl from
Santiago de Chile. It is all rather disconcerting and a great question arises
in us, "What was accomplished?" The answer to such a question is
equally disconcerting: living, believing, loving.
When the disciples asked Jesus what they must do to carry out
God's work, he replied, "This is carrying out God's work: you must
believe in the one he has sent." (Jn 6, 28-29). For this reason, in order
to recognize the value of Juanita's fife, it is necessary to examine the
substance within, where the Kingdom of God is to be found.
She wakened to the life of grace while still quite young. She
affirms that God drew her at the age of six to begin to spare no effort in
directing her capacity to love totally towards him. "It was shortly after
the 1906 earthquake that Jesus began to claim my heart for himself." (Diary
n. 3, p. 26).
Juanita possessed an enormous capacity to love and to be loved
joined with an extraordinary intelligence. God allowed her to experience his
presence. With this knowledge he purified her and made her his own through
what it entails to take up the cross. Knowing him, she loved him; and loving
him, she bound herself totally to him.
Once this child understood that love demonstrates itself in
deeds rather than words, the result was that she expressed her love through
every action of her life. She examined herself sincerely and wisely and
understood that in order to belong to God it was necessary to die to herself
in all that did not belong to him.
Her natural inclinations were completely contrary to the
demands of the Gospel. She was proud, self-centred, stubborn, with all the
defects that these things suppose, as is the common lot. But where she
differed from the general run, was to carry out continual warfare on every
impulse that did not arise from love.
At the age of ten she became a new person. What lay
immediately behind this was the fact that she was going to make her first
Communion. Understanding that nobody less that God was going to dwell within
her, she set about acquiring all the virtues that would make her less unworthy
of this grace. In the shortest possible time she managed to transform her
character completely.
In making her first Communion she received from God the
mystical grace of interior locutions, which from then on supported her
throughout her fife. God took over her natural inclinations, transforming them
from that day into friendship and a fife of prayer.
Four years later she received an interior revelation that
shaped the direction of her life. Jesus told her that she would be a Carmelite
and that holiness must be her goal.
With God's abundant grace and the generosity of a young girl
in love, she gave herself over to prayer, to the acquiring of virtue and the
practice of a life in accord with the Gospel. Such were her efforts that in a
few short years she reached a high degree of union with God.
Christ was the one and only ideal she had. She was in love
with him and ready each moment to crucify herself for him. A bridal love
pervaded her with the result that she desired to unite herself fully to him
who had captivated her. As a result, at the age of fifteen she made a vow of
virginity for 9 days, continually renewing it from then on.
The holiness of her life shone out in the everyday occurrences,
wherever she found herself: at home, in college, with friends, the people she
stayed with on holidays. To all, with apostolic zeal, she spoke of God and
gave assistance. She was young like her friends, but they knew she was
different. They took her as a model, seeking her support and advice. All the
pains that are part of living, Juanita felt keenly, and the happiness she
enjoyed deeply, all in God.
She was cheerful, happy, sympathetic, attractive,
communicative and involved in sport. During her adolescence she reached
perfect psychic and spiritual equilibrium. These were the fruit of her
asceticism and prayer. The serenity of her face was a reflection of the divine
guest within. Her life as a nun, from 7 May 1919, was the last rung on the
ladder to holiness. Only eleven months were necessary to bring to an end the
process of making her life totally Christ-like.
Her community was quick to discover the hand of God in her
past life. The young novice found in the Carmelite way of life the full and
efficient channel for spreading the torrent of life that she wanted to give to
the Church of Christ. It was a way of life that, in her own way, she had lived
amongst her own and for which she was born. The Order of the Virgin Mary of
Mount Carmel fulfilled the desires of Juanita. It was proof to her that God's
mother, whom she had loved from infancy, had drawn her to be part of it.
She was beatified by Pope John Paul II in Santiago de Chile on
3 April 1987. Her remains are venerated in the Sanctuary of Auco-Rinconada of
Los Andes by the thousands of pilgrims who seek in her and find guidance,
light and a direct way to God.
SAINT TERESA OF JESUS OF LOS ANDES is the first Chilean to be
declared a Saint. She is the first Discalced Carmelite Nun to become a Saint
outside the boundaries of Europe and the fourth Saint Teresa in Carmel
together with Saints Teresa of Avila, of Florence and of Lisieux.
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