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Outlines of the biography of the Blessed
FATHER PAOLO MANNA (1872-1952)
Missionary in Burma (Myanmar) Superior General of the P.I.M.E. Founder of the Pontifical Missionary Union
Blessed Father Paolo Manna was born in Avellino on January 16, 1872. After
primary and technical education in Avellino and in Naples he went to Rome for
higher studies. While studying philosophy at the Gregorian University he
followed the call of the Lord and entered the Theology Seminary of the Institute
for Foreign Missions in Milan. On May 19, 1894 he was ordained a priest in
the cathedral of Milan.
On September
27, 1895 departed for the mission of Toungoo in Eastern Burma. He worked
there for a total of ten years with two short repatriations until 1907, when his
illness forced him to come back to Italy for good.
Beginning in
1909, through writing and a variety of other activities, he dedicated all
his energy for the next forty years to fostering missionary zeal among the
clergy and the faithful. In 1916 founded the Missionary Union of the
Clergy on which Pius XII bestowed the title of “Pontifical” in 1956. He
saw the Union as “a radical solution to the problem of involving
Catholics in the apostolate.” His assumption was that a mission-minded clergy
would make all Catholics missionaries. Today the Union has spread throughout the
world and the membership includes seminarians, religious and consecrated laity.
By 1909 he
became the director of Le Missioni Cattoliche; and in 1914 he
launched Propaganda Missionaria – a popular broadsheet with a large
circulation; in 1919 he started Italia Missionaria for
young people.
In an effort
to foster the missionary vocations in Southern Italy, the Sacred Congregation
for the Propagation of the Faith asked Father Manna to establish a seminary
for foreign missions. He opened Sacred Heart Seminary at Ducenta in the
province of Caserta – a foundation he had long encouraged and promoted.
In 1924 was
elected Superior General of the Institute of Foreign Missions of Milan. In
1926 at the instigation of Pope Pius XI the Institute united with the Missionary
Seminary of Rome to form the Pontifical Institute for the Foreign Missions
(P.I.M.E.).
The P.I.M.E.
General Assembly of 1934 gave him mandate to establish the Society of the Missionary
Sisters of the Immaculate. He played a primary role in the foundation of
this institute in 1936. From 1937 to 1941 Father Manna was in charge of the
International Secretariat for the Missionary Union of the Clergy .
The Italian
Southern Province of P.I.M.E. was established in 1943 and Father Manna
became its first superior and launched the family missionary magazine Venga
il tuo regno.
Father Manna
wrote quite a number of well-known books and booklets. Several of them had a lasting effect such as: Operarii autem pauci; I
Fratelli separati e noi; Le nostre Chiese e la propagazione del
Vangelo; Virtù Apostoliche. He envisioned innovative methods of missionary work that foresaw developments at
the Second Vatican Council. But Fr. Manna’s greatest legacy is the
example he left behind: he was driven by an overwhelming passion for the
missions that sickness, suffering and setbacks could never diminish. Tragella,
his first biographer, called him “A burning soul”. Until his death his
motto was: “All the Church for all the World”!
Father Paolo
Manna died in Naples on September 15, 1952. His remains were laid to rest
at Ducenta, “his seminary”. On December 13, 1990 Pope John Paul II
visited his tomb.
His
Beatification Cause began in Naples in 1971 and concluded in Rome on April
24, 2001 with a Papal Decree on a miracle attributed to the intercession of the
Servant of God.
Homily
of John Paul II
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