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PRESS RELEASE OF THE HOLY SEE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE APOSTOLIC VISITATION IN IRELAND
(November 12, 2010)
On March 19, 2010, following a meeting with the Bishops of Ireland, His
Holiness Pope Benedict XVI issued a Pastoral Letter to the Catholics in Ireland.
The Letter expressed his deep sorrow and regret regarding abuse perpetrated by
priests and religious and the way in which such cases had been responded to in
the past. It also called for an Apostolic Visitation of certain dioceses in
Ireland, as well as seminaries and religious congregations. "Pastoral in
nature, the Visitation ‘is intended to assist the local Church on her path of
renewal’ (Pastoral Letter of Pope Benedict XVI to the Catholics of Ireland) and
is a sign of the Holy Father’s desire, as the Successor of Peter, to offer his
pastoral solicitude to the Church in Ireland (Vatican Press Release, October
6, 2010.)
In the months following the publication of the letter, preparatory
meetings were held with the appointed Visitators, representatives from the Holy
See, the Irish Episcopate and the Conference of Religious Superiors of Ireland
(CORI) in order to lay out a clear plan for the Visitation.
The Visitation will identify whether the mutual relationship of the various
components of the local Church, seminaries and religious communities is now in
place, in order to sustain them on the path of profound spiritual renewal
already being pursued by the Church in Ireland. It also has the goal of
verifying the effectiveness of the present processes used in responding to cases
of abuse and of the current forms of assistance provided to the victims. It will
not be an investigation into individual cases of abuse nor a trial to judge past
events. The Visitators will have to identify the explicit problems which may
require some assistance from the Holy See.
The Visitation will in no way interfere with the ordinary activity of local
magistrates, nor with the activity of the Commissions of Investigation
established by the Irish Parliament nor with the work of any legislative
authority, which has competence in the area of prevention of abuse of minors.
The Visitation does not seek to replace the legitimate authority of the local
Bishops or Religious Superiors, who maintain responsibility in the handling of
cases of abuse.
It is important to remember that the Visitators are not expected to receive
allegations of new or old cases of abuse. If any were to arise, such allegations
must be reported to the respective Ordinaries or Major Superiors who have the
duty to inform the competent civil and ecclesiastical authorities, in conformity
with the current civil and ecclesiastical laws.
Regarding the Visitation of the Four Metropolitan Archdioceses
As previously announced, the Visitators of the four Irish Metropolitan
Archdioceses will be: His Eminence Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O’Connor for Armagh;
His Eminence Seán P. O’Malley, O.F.M. Cap. for Dublin ; the Most Reverend Thomas
C. Collins for Cashel and Emly; the Most Reverend Terrence T. Prendergast, S.J.
for Tuam. The Visitators may bring with them some people, approved by the
Congregation for Bishops, who can serve as assistants.
In respect of and in conformity with local civil law, the Visitators will
make themselves available to meet with those who have been deeply wounded by
abuse and who wish to be met and heard, beginning with the victims themselves
and their families. They will be received in the same fatherly manner in which
the Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI, has on several occasions greeted and
listened to those who have suffered the terrible crime of abuse.
The Visitators will monitor how well the guidelines of Safeguarding
Children, Standards and Guidance Document for the Catholic Church in Ireland,
commissioned and produced in February 2009 by the National Board for
Safeguarding Children in the Catholic Church, are functioning and how
they may be better implemented and improved.
The Visitators may also meet with the other Bishops of the Province, and they
should listen to, besides the local Ordinary, the Vicar General, the Episcopal
Vicars, the Judges of the Ecclesiastical Tribunal, the Chancellor and other
officials of the Curia, members of the Presbyteral Councils, members of the
College of Consultors and of Pastoral Councils and, above all, those responsible
for the Office of Protection and Prevention of Abuse at the diocesan and parish
level. Finally, Pastors and other priests, the lay faithful and individual men
and women who wish to be received by the visiting Prelates may request this in
writing. The Visitators will meet people individually or as a family.
If possible, it is recommended that each Archdiocese, embracing the
penitential sentiments expressed by the Holy Father in his Letter, organize a
Penitential service or some other similar gathering in the presence of the
Visitator with the approval of the local Ordinary. This will correspond with the
penitential activities already promoted by the Irish Episcopal Conference, which
include prayer, fasting and almsgiving.
With the aim of ensuring confidentiality, all those who wish to write to the
Visitators should address letters to them by name using the mailing address of
the Apostolic Nunciature.
In order to facilitate access for those who would like to meet with them, the
address of the respective Visitator will be communicated by the Archdiocese. In
coordination with each Visitator, their availability, the days they are already
occupied and those still available for meetings with various people will be
communicated.
Regarding the Visitation to the Irish Seminaries
The Apostolic Visitator for the Irish Seminaries is the Most Reverend Timothy
M. Dolan, Archbishop of New York. He will be assisted by some clerics, approved
by the Congregation for Catholic Education, whose main duty will be to help to
conduct the one-to-one interviews with the seminarians.
Archbishop Dolan will visit 5 institutions: St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth;
the Pontifical Irish College, Rome; Saint Malachy’s College, Belfast; All
Hallows College, Dublin; Milltown Institute of Theology and Philosophy, Dublin
(this will be visited only in regard to its academic programmes).
Prior to each Visitation, the Visitator will receive copies of all necessary
documentation. Moreover, each staff member and student will be granted the
possibility to express to the Visitator in a signed statement his opinion about
the seminary. Such letters should be addressed to the Visitator using the
mailing address of the Apostolic Nuntiature.
The Visitator will examine all aspects of priestly formation. He, or his
assistants, will conduct private interviews with all staff members, all
seminarians and, where applicable, other parties normally involved in the life
of the seminary. It is not his task to meet with victims of abuse who, as noted
above, may be instead received by the Visitators of the four Metropolitan
Archdioceses. Furthermore, each priest who has graduated from the seminary in
the previous three years will be given the opportunity for a private interview.
In conducting his examination of each institution, the Visitator will follow
the directives set out by the documents of the Holy See and of the local Church
concerning priestly formation and the protection of minors.
Regarding the Visitation to Religious Houses
Sr. Sharon Holland, I.H.M., Fr. Robert Maloney, C.M., Sister Máirin McDonagh,
R.J.M. and Fr. Gero McLoughlin, S.J. have been appointed to serve as Apostolic
Visitators of those Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic
Life with houses in Ireland.
The first phase of this Visitation will consist in responding to a
Questionnaire which seeks information regarding the involvement of Institutes in
cases of abuse, the responses offered to victims, and the compliance of the
Institute with the protocols contained in Safeguarding Children, Standards
and Guidance Document for the Catholic Church in Ireland. The Questionnaire
also seeks to ascertain how each community is dealing with the revelations and
their consequences. Additionally it asks what is being done, in the light of
past experiences, to assist members in their primary mission of radically
witnessing to Christ's presence in the world.
The Visitators will meet afterwards to assess the responses to the
Questionnaire. They will then make recommendations to the Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life regarding the
next steps to be taken in the Visitation process.
When the Apostolic Visitation is complete, the Visitators will submit their
findings to the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of
Apostolic Life. After having carefully studied the Report of the Visitators, the
Congregation will determine what further steps should be taken to contribute to
a revitalization of consecrated life in Ireland.
Conclusion
Given the delicate nature of the subject matter and out of
respect for persons involved, the Visitators will exercise great discretion and
will not grant interviews during the first phase of the Visitation.
The Congregations for Bishops, for Institutes of Consecrated
Life and for Catholic Education concur with the Secretariat of State that the
first phase of the Visitation - the inquiry concerning the four Metropolitan
Archdioceses, Religious Houses and Seminaries - should be completed if possible
by next Easter 2011. At that time the Visitators should submit the results of
their enquiries so that they can be studied during the month of May and a plan
for moving forward can be discussed. Then the Holy See will announce, with a
proper Statement, the next steps that have to be taken.
When the Visitation is complete, the Holy See, after
reviewing all the material submitted by the Visitators and offering suggestions
for the spiritual renewal of the Archdioceses, Seminaries and Religious Houses,
will issue a comprehensive summary of the results of the Visitation.
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