INTERVENTION BY
THE HOLY SEE
AT THE 43rd SESSION OF THE COMMISSION
ON POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL
"GLOBAL HEALTH, MORBIDITY, MORTALITY AND DEVELOPMENT"
STATEMENT BY H.E. MSGR. CELESTINO MIGLIORE
New York
Monday, 12 April 2010
Mr. Chairman,
As this Commission on Population and Development convenes in the
midst of an ongoing economic and financial crisis, we would do well to
listen to a growing opinion among economists that demographic trends are part of
the problem and cannot be overlooked as an important part of the solution. The
demographic crisis that in a few decades has brought down annual population
growth rates from 7% to below 1% in many parts of the world, in tandem with the
aging of the population, has resulted in devastating effects for the economy and
governance. The correction of the population deficit with constant immigration
does not seem to resolve the problems even in the short term. The same
demographic policies that caused population growth rates to plunge to
unsustainable levels need to be reviewed and re-designed along with appropriate
social policies to encourage births.
Among the topics assigned to this year’s CPD session, global
health, morbidity, mortality and development, the preparatory documents focus
mainly on maternal mortality.
According to UN statistics there are some half-million maternal
deaths annually of which approximately ninety-nine per cent occur in developing
countries. Not only do the lives of these mothers end in tragedy but also the
lives of their babies begin in turmoil. In the aftermath, the chance of survival
of their young children decreases dramatically resulting in the disintegration
of their families and hindrance to local development.
Sadly, these deaths represent only the tip of the iceberg. It is
estimated that for every mortality, thirty more women suffer long-term damage to
their health, such as from obstetric fistulae. The physical devastation caused
by fistulae makes them complete outcasts and isolated by family and society.
They suffer pain, humiliation, and lifelong disability if not treated.
World-wide perhaps two million of these poor, young and forgotten mothers are
living with the problem, most of whom are in Africa. These deaths of mothers and
babies are all the more shameful especially since they are readily preventable
and treatable.
The consensus of the obstetrical community is that mothers need
essential prenatal care, skilled attendants at all deliveries and specialist
care for life threatening complications. And yet, programs focused on providing
the services that ensure mothers and their babies survive pregnancy are badly
underfunded.
Investments in education and long-term development programs can
provide communities with the means for improving their own health. However, the
emigration of individuals with medical knowledge and skills from developing
countries results in the loss of the very expertise and people necessary to
improve the health-care systems in those countries.
In addition, governments must continue to address the urgent
health needs of children around the world. In 2008 alone, there were over 243
million cases of malaria leading to over 800,000 deaths. Similarly, treatable
and avoidable respiratory infections, digestive diseases and illnesses resulting
from inadequate nutrition continue to be the main causes of death for children
in the developing world. Diseases which long have been eliminated in developed
countries continue to devastate children in the developing world and global
solidarity is necessary to ensure that poor children have access to necessary
medication and nutrition.
Mr. Chairman,
In extending health care to all, civil society, including
faith-based organizations, must be an engaged partner. In many corners of the
globe, Catholic hospitals and clinics continue to be the front-line providers
for primary health care, in particular to the most marginalized of society.
These nonprofit organizations provide care to those whom society has left behind
or for whom offering services is too difficult or too dangerous. By living with
and amongst those they serve these organizations promote solidarity within the
community and contribute a unique understanding of the community’s needs.
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
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