LETTER OF CARD. ANGELO SODANO TO THE 30th SESSION
OF THE
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES*
Your Excellency,
I have the honor to send to the Thirtieth Regular Session of
the General Assembly of the Organization of American States the cordial
greetings of His Holiness Pope John Paul II and to express to you his fervent
hope that the goals set out in the agenda of the meeting will be attained.
Conspicuous on the agenda are, as always, references to the
pursuance of the range of conventions forming the Inter-American system of
human rights, and the continuation and development of the means of
strengthening mutual trust and peace in the hemisphere.
The Holy See expresses its appreciation of the conclusions of
the "Dialogue on the Inter-American system for the protection and
promotion of human rights" which, at the Permanent Council’s direction,
the Committee on Juridical and Political Affairs has conducted in the time
since the last Assembly. It is a reassuring sign of the institutional
effectiveness of the OAS that there is unanimous agreement among the delegates
of member States and the representatives of international agencies and
non-governmental organizations on the question of the criteria and means of
strengthening the Inter-American system of human rights and of giving
universal force to the related juridical instruments.
The full ratification and implementation of the Inter-American
instruments of human rights, the acceptance of the competence of the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights in matters of dispute, and the
application of the decisions and recommendations of the Court and the
Commission are rightly considered as essential conditions for the
strengthening of the system. Full and effective application of the
stipulations of the American Convention on Human Rights and other documents
also demands that the appeals, actions and proceedings before the Court and
Commission be more agile and conclusive, and that the laws of each member
State incorporate the decisions and verdicts of the two institutions.
Acceptance of these criteria will also ensure that the agencies concerned with
the defence of human rights have adequate funding and personnel.
It is clear, however, that in addition to the necessary
institutional link between the Inter-American system and national policies and
legislation, effective implementation of human rights requires a culture of
rights, not only on the part of those in public office, but in the behaviour
of all citizens. Such a culture is an expression of the solidarity which
ensures that social duties are fulfilled and the rights of others are
respected.
Therefore, the Holy See considers that the surest guarantee of
human rights in the American continent is the education of all citizens. The
efforts in this direction of the OAS and of other organizations of the
Inter-American system, and also of the regional offices of the agencies of the
United Nations, deserve respect, esteem and encouragement.
Furthermore, the actual realization of such a civic culture
calls for a continuing improvement of the material conditions which ensure a
healthy life for families and the many other bodies and associations which
link the family to the state and form a network of economic security and
social harmony.
The Holy See is happy once again to participate in this
Assembly. It expresses the hope that the Inter-American system of human rights
will make constant progress, and that all the States of the region will have
access to the economic means needed to ensure that this noble international
juridical undertaking will be accompanied by the promotion of social harmony
within each member State and by the material and spiritual development of all
their citizens.
From the Vatican, May 30, 2000
Angelo Card. Sodano Secretary of State
*L'Osservatore Romano. Weekly Edition in English n.24 p.9.
L'Osservatore Romano 9.6.2000 p.2.
|