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  1  PreNAB                     |         Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Hosea, Amos, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk,
  2    Pent,  Gen   27:    1(1) |           blameworthy, not only by Hosea (Hosea 12:4) and Jeremiah (
  3    Pent,  Gen   27:    1(1) |    blameworthy, not only by Hosea (Hosea 12:4) and Jeremiah (Jeremiah
  4    Pent,  Gen   31:   49(10)|           Judges 10:17; 11:11, 34; Hosea 5:1. The Hebrew name mispa ("
  5    Pent,  Gen   32:   29(3) |          Israel, is referred to in Hosea 12:5, where the mysterious
  6    Pent,  Gen   38:   21(5) |    fertility rites; cf Deut 23:18; Hosea 4:14, where the same Hebrew
  7    Pent,  Jud   19:   22(3) |            shameful wickedness; cf Hosea 9:9; 10:9.~
  8   WisdB,  Psa   27:    8(3) |    journeying to sacred places. Cf Hosea 5:15; 2 Sam 21:1; Psalm
  9   WisdB,  Psa   30:    3(3) |          also Psalm 103:3; 107:20; Hosea 6:1; 7:1; 11:3; 14:5.~
 10   WisdB,  Psa   30:    7(5) |       forget God. Cf Deut 8:10-18; Hosea 13:6; Proverb 30:9.~
 11   WisdB,  Psa   40:    7(3) |         Sam 15:22; Isaiah 1:10-20; Hosea 6:6; Amos 5:22-25; Micah
 12   WisdB,  Psa   80:    9(3) |             27:2-5; Jeremiah 2:21; Hosea 10:1; Matthew 21:33.~
 13   WisdB,  Psa  133:    3(4) |            climate (Genesis 27:28; Hosea 14:6). Hermon: the majestic
 14   WisdB,  Ecc    1:   14(6) |            to corral the winds. Cf Hosea 12:2. The ancient versions
 15   WisdB,  Ecc    4:   17(4) |      disobedience; cf 1 Sam 15:22; Hosea 6:6.~
 16   WisdB,  Son  Int          |          and Israel as a marriage. Hosea the prophet sees the idolatry
 17  ProphB                     |         event and its moral cause (Hosea 4:7-10). Divine exhortation
 18  ProphB,  Isa   16:    7(4) |            and also in pagan cult (Hosea 3:1).~
 19  ProphB,  Isa   44:   20(5) |       exerting efforts in vain; cf Hosea 12:2; Eccl 1:14; 2:11, 17.~
 20  ProphB,  Jer   23:   33(6) |      association unknown to us. In Hosea 2:18 it is forbidden to
 21  ProphB,  Jer   30:    9(2) |       Ezekiel 34:23-24; 37:24- 25; Hosea 3:5.~
 22  ProphB,  Jer   31:   31(6) |           prophets, beginning with Hosea. According to Jeremiah,
 23  ProphB,  Eze   45:    9(1) |         dishonesty in business; cf Hosea 12:8; Amos 8:5. Ephah: a
 24  ProphB,  Dan    1:    8(3) |      Gentiles, which were unclean (Hosea 9:3; Tobit 1:12; Judith
 25  ProphB,  Hos               |                                    Hosea~
 26  ProphB,  Hos  Int          |                       Introduction~Hosea belonged to the northern
 27  ProphB,  Hos  Int          |      faithless Israel. And just as Hosea could not give up his wife
 28  ProphB,  Hos  Int          |            The eleventh chapter of Hosea is one of the summits of
 29  ProphB,  Hos  Int          |           expressed more tenderly. Hosea began the tradition of describing
 30  ProphB,  Hos  Int          |            his Church.~The Book of Hosea is divided as follows:~                               
 31  ProphB,  Hos  Int          |           Marriage and Its Lesson (Hosea 1:1-3:5) ~                            
 32  ProphB,  Hos  Int          |            s Guilt and Punishment (Hosea 4:1-14:9(10))~ ~ ~ ~
 33  ProphB,  Hos    1:    1    |           of the LORD that came to Hosea, the son of Beeri, in the
 34  ProphB,  Hos    1:    1(1) |                                    Hosea 1-3] This section is ordinarily
 35  ProphB,  Hos    1:    1(1) |          God to his people Israel. Hosea's marriage to a harlot wife
 36  ProphB,  Hos    1:    1(1) |    symbolic names of the children (Hosea 1:4-9). In Hosea 2:4-23
 37  ProphB,  Hos    1:    1(1) |         children (Hosea 1:4-9). In Hosea 2:4-23 the Lord protests
 38  ProphB,  Hos    1:    1(1) |      punishments are medicinal. In Hosea 3 He once more takes back
 39  ProphB,  Hos    1:    2    |          of the LORD'S speaking to Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea:
 40  ProphB,  Hos    1:    2    |            Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea: Go, take a harlot wife 2
 41  ProphB,  Hos    1:    2(2) |            Gomer was a harlot when Hosea married her; the verse describes
 42  ProphB,  Hos    1:    7(5) |        placed the words of (2:1-3) Hosea 3:5 after the repudiation
 43  ProphB,  Hos    1:    7(5) |           repudiation of Israel in Hosea 1:9; here the more natural
 44  ProphB,  Hos    1:    7(5) |        time when the prophecies of Hosea were circulated in the south,
 45  ProphB,  Hos    2:    1(1) |         still using the example of Hosea's wife. ~
 46  ProphB,  Hos    2:    4(3) |           rather than to the Lord (Hosea 2:8(10)), the unfaithful
 47  ProphB,  Hos    2:   11(5) |            etc., sent by the Lord (Hosea 2:9-12(11-14)) have as their
 48  ProphB,  Hos    2:   13(6) |          the desert represents for Hosea the time of Israel's fidelity,
 49  ProphB,  Hos    2:   18(8) |         justice: two terms dear to Hosea, used by him especially
 50  ProphB,  Hos    2:   18(8) |            characteristic words of Hosea's prophecy. It means a dutiful
 51  ProphB,  Hos    2:   18(8) |            word translated pity in Hosea 1:6; cf Hosea 1:25. And
 52  ProphB,  Hos    2:   18(8) |   translated pity in Hosea 1:6; cf Hosea 1:25. And you shall know
 53  ProphB,  Hos    2:   18(8) |       characteristic expression of Hosea; cf Hosea 4:1; 5:4; 6:3, 6.
 54  ProphB,  Hos    2:   18(8) |            expression of Hosea; cf Hosea 4:1; 5:4; 6:3, 6. It means
 55  ProphB,  Hos    3:    1(1) |                               1-5] Hosea is instructed to take Gomer
 56  ProphB,  Hos    3:    1(6) |           Ruhama) (transposed from Hosea 2) continue the conditional
 57  ProphB,  Hos    3:    1(6) |     promise of restoration made in Hosea 3:1-5, reversing the dire
 58  ProphB,  Hos    3:    1(6) |            the dire predictions of Hosea 1; the symbolic names now
 59  ProphB,  Hos    4:    4(1) |                               4-6] Hosea is particularly severe with
 60  ProphB,  Hos    4:    4(1) |       associated with the priests (Hosea 4:5) were doubtless cult
 61  ProphB,  Hos    4:   15(4) |    literally, "house of iniquity," Hosea's nickname for Bethel, or
 62  ProphB,  Hos    4:   17(5) |          During the latter part of Hosea's prophetic career, Ephraim
 63  ProphB,  Hos    5:    8(2) |         Israel; cf 2 Kings 16:5-9. Hosea condemns both Israel and
 64  ProphB,  Hos    6:    1(1) |           this is the last line of Hosea 5. ~
 65  ProphB,  Hos    6:    4(3) |            is translated "love" in Hosea 2:21 and in Hosea 6:6.~
 66  ProphB,  Hos    6:    4(3) |         love" in Hosea 2:21 and in Hosea 6:6.~
 67  ProphB,  Hos    7:    3(1) |          kings. Regale: with wine (Hosea 7:3). Like fire smoldering
 68  ProphB,  Hos    8:    4(1) |          from attaining innocence (Hosea 8:5-6). ~
 69  ProphB,  Hos    9:    1(1) |          fertility of the land; cf Hosea 2:7. ~
 70  ProphB,  Hos    9:   15(7) |            15] Gilgal: see note on Hosea 4:15.~
 71  ProphB,  Hos   10:    1(1) |        Sacred pillars: see note on Hosea 3:4. ~
 72  ProphB,  Hos   10:    5(3) |            Beth-aven: see notes on Hosea 4:15; 8:4-6.~
 73  ProphB,  Hos   11:    1(1) |                   1] Out of Egypt: Hosea, like most of the prophets,
 74  ProphB,  Hos   12:    3(2) |     community of which he is part. Hosea recalls the history of Jacob
 75  ProphB,  Hos   13:   13(2) |           warrant its destruction (Hosea 13:12), because it refuses
 76  ProphB,  Mic    1:    7(2) |         prostitute, first found in Hosea, is frequent with the prophets;
 77  ProphB,  Mic    1:    7(2) |           is meant; cf Amos 2:7-8; Hosea 4:14.~
 78  ProphB,  Zec    9:    8(4) |           house: the Holy Land; cf Hosea 8:1; 9:15; Jeremiah 12:7.~
 79  ProphB,  Zec   10:    2(1) |           17-18-20; Ezekiel 21:26; Hosea 3:4. ~
 80    Gosp,  Mat  Int          |         spoken through the prophet Hosea, "Out of Egypt I called
 81    Gosp,  Mat    2:   15(8) | fulfillment citation is taken from Hosea 11:1. Israel, God's son,
 82    Gosp,  Mat    9:   13(10)|         the prophetic statement of Hosea 6:6 to the Marcan account (
 83    Gosp,  Mat   12:   39(28)|           covenant as adultery; cf Hosea 2:4-14; Jeremiah 3:6-10.~
 84    Gosp,  Mat   13:   30(11)|         Jeremiah 51:33; Joel 3:13; Hosea 6:11.~
 85    Gosp,  Mat   16:   21(17)|           1 Cor 15:4 and also with Hosea 6:2 which many take to be
 86    Gosp,  Mat   27:   24(13)|      Exodus 19:5), his own people (Hosea 2:23), and they thereby
 87    Gosp,  Mar   11:   12(2) |    Jeremiah 8:13; 29:14; Joel 1:7; Hosea 9:10, 16. Cursing the fig
 88    Gosp,  Mar   11:   12(2) |          teaching; cf Isaiah 34:4; Hosea 2:12; Luke 13:6-9.~
 89    Gosp,  Joh    1:   32(24)|           the community of Israel (Hosea 11:11). Remain: the first
 90    Gosp,  Joh    2:    4(4) |         denial of common interest (Hosea 14:9; 2 Kings 3:13). Cf
 91    Gosp,  Joh    2:    6(5) |        last days; cf Amos 9:13-14; Hosea 14:7; Jeremiah 31:12.~
 92    Gosp,  Joh    2:   19(15)|      indefinite period of time; cf Hosea 6:2.~
 93    Gosp,  Joh   15:    1(2) |      Ezekiel 15:2; 17:5-10; 19:10; Hosea 10:1. The identification
 94    Gosp,  Joh   20:    9(7) |         suggested are Psalm 16:10; Hosea 6:2; Jonah 2:1, 2, 10.~
 95   NTLet,  Rom    1:   18(14)|          the covenant obligations. Hosea depicts Yahweh as suffering
 96   NTLet,  Rom    1:   18(14)|           having to punish Israel (Hosea 11:8-9). God's wrath was
 97   NTLet,  Rom    9:   25    |           25 ~As indeed he says in Hosea: "Those who were not my
 98   NTLet,  Rom    9:   25(9) |    favorite" (cf Romans 9:13). See Hosea 2:1, which is transposed
 99   NTLet,  Rom    9:   25(9) |          which is transposed after Hosea 3:5 in the NAB.~
100   NTLet, 1Cor   15:    3(3) |         and Isaiah 52:13-53:12 and Hosea 6:2 may also have been envisaged.~
101   NTLet, 1Cor   15:   54(26)|          vision Paul may be making Hosea's words his own, or imagining
102   NTLet, 1Cor   15:   56(27)|          is sin: an explanation of Hosea's metaphor. Death, scorpion-like,
103   CathL, 1Pet    2:    9(5) |        recipients of his mercy (cf Hosea 1:9; 2:23).~
104   CathL,  Rev   19:    7(3) |     between God and his people; cf Hosea 2:16-22; Isaiah 54:5-6;
105   CathL,  Rev   19:    7(3) |          as adultery and harlotry (Hosea 2:4-13; Ezekiel 16:15-63);