38
to see his face. The ground was thus laid for a
dialogue with Hellenistic culture, a dialogue pres-
ent at the heart of sacred Scripture. Hearing em-
phasizes personal vocation and obedience, and
the fact that truth is revealed in time. Sight pro-
vides a vision of the entire journey and allows it
to be situated within GodâÂÂs overall plan; without
this vision, we would be left only with uncon-
nected parts of an unknown whole.
30.âÂÂThe bond between seeing and hearing in
faith-knowledge is most clearly evident in JohnâÂÂs
Gospel. For the Fourth Gospel, to believe is
both to hear and to see. FaithâÂÂs hearing emerg-
es as a form of knowing proper to love: it is a
personal hearing, one which recognizes the voice
of the Good Shepherd (cf.
Jn
10:3-5); it is a hear-
ing which calls for discipleship, as was the case
with the first disciples: âÂÂHearing him say these
things, they followed Jesusâ (
Jn
1:37). But faith
is also tied to sight. Seeing the signs which Jesus
worked leads at times to faith, as in the case of
the Jews who, following the raising of Lazarus,
âÂÂhaving seen what he did, believed in himâÂÂ
(
Jn
11:45). At other times, faith itself leads to
deeper vision: âÂÂIf you believe, you will see the
glory of Godâ (
Jn
11:40). In the end, belief and
sight intersect: âÂÂWhoever believes in me believes
in him who sent me. And whoever sees me sees
him who sent meâ (
Jn
12:44-45). Joined to hear-
ing, seeing then becomes a form of following
Christ, and faith appears as a process of gazing,