The Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care
Workers
THE CHARTER FOR HEALTH CARE WORKERS
Vatican City - 1995
The result of long, careful, and multidisciplinary preparation, The
Charter for Health Care Workers, has now been published, through the
initiative of the Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health
Care Workers. It is
certainly a source of satisfaction that the Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith has approved and confirmed, both fully and
swiftly, the text of the Charter which was submitted to it - one more
reason to recognize its thorough validity, as well as a concrete
confirmation of the effectiveness of the interdepartmental cooperation
which was expressly desired by the Motu Proprio instituting the
Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers.
There are many reasons why we must know, disseminate, and apply the
directives contained in this deontological code for health workers. This
publication fills a gap which has been clearly observed not only in the
Church, but by all those identifying with the Church's primary task to
advance and defend life.
The extraordinary progress of science and technology in the immense
field of health policy and care have made bioethics, or the ethics of
life, a discipline in its own right. Hence the need - rigorously
responded to by the Charter for
Health Care Workers - to provide an organic, exhaustive summary of the
Church's position on all that concerns affirming the primary, absolute
value of life in the health field - of all life and of the life of every
human being. Consequently,
after an introduction on the figure and essential tasks of health
workers - or, rather, "ministers of life" - the Charter groups together
its directives around the threefold subject-matter of generation,
living, and dying. And so that subjective interpretation will not
prevail over the objective value of this content - as often happens - in
drafting the document there has almost invariably been a preference for
drawing upon the words of the Supreme Pontiffs or of the authoritative
texts published by the departments of the Roman Curia. These references
plainly demonstrate that the Church's position on fundamental problems
in bioethics - while maintaining the unalterable limits of advancing and
defending life - is highly constructive and open to the true progress of
science and technology, when firmly joined to that of civilization.
At the beginning of the Charter it is stated that the health worker's
activity is "a form of Christian witness."
With humility - but also with pride - we can thus regard this Charter
for Health Care Workers as an integral part of the "new evangelization,"
which, in serving life, particularly in those suffering, following the
example of Christ's ministry, encounters its decisive dimension.
It is hoped, then, that this tool will come to form part of the initial
and ongoing training of health workers, so that their witness will be a
demonstration that the Church, in defending life, opens her heart and
her arms to all men, for Christ's message is addressed to all.
CONTENTS
Preface |
5 |
Introduction: Ministers of Life |
7 |
I - PROCREATION
Genetic manipulation |
23 |
Fertility control |
25 |
Artificial procreation |
30 |
II - LIFE
Beginning of life and
birth |
41 |
The value of life: unity of body
and soul |
43 |
Indisposability and inviolability
of life |
45 |
Right to life |
48 |
Prevention |
51 |
Sickness |
52 |
Diagnosis |
54 |
Prenatal diagnosis |
56 |
Therapy and rehabilitation |
58 |
Analgesia and anesthesia |
62 |
The informed consent of the
patient |
64 |
Research and experimentation |
66 |
Donation and transplant of organs |
72 |
Dependency: drugs, alcoholism,
smoking, psychopharmaceuticals |
77 |
Psychology and psychotherapy |
83 |
Pastoral care and the sacrament of
Anointing of the Sick |
85 |
III - DEATH
Terminal illnesses |
93 |
Death with dignity |
96 |
The use of pain-killers for the
terminally ill |
99 |
Telling the truth to a dying
person |
102 |
The moment of death |
104 |
Religious assistance for the dying |
106 |
The suppression of life |
108 |
Abortion |
111 |
Euthanasia |
116 |
Analytical Index |
121 |
|