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APOSTOLIC JOURNEY
TO BENIN, UGANDA AND
KHARTOUM (SUDAN)
EUCHARISTIC CELEBRATION
HOMILY OF HIS HOLINESS
JOHN PAUL II
Sports Grounds, Soroti (Uganda)
Tuesday, 9 February 1993
"What must we do, then?" (Lk. 3: 10).
Ikaitotoi angakaitotoi alotooma Kristo,
(Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,)
1. The crowds came to John the Baptist on the banks of the River Jordan. They
heard his preaching. They took his words to heart. And so they responded by
asking: "What must we do, then?" (Ibid.).
The Baptist was sent by God in the fullness of time, when "all mankind would see
the salvation of God" (Cf. ibid. 3, 6). He was God’s messenger, a Prophet. The last and greatest
of the Prophets. He was the voice crying in the wilderness: "Prepare a way for
the Lord, make his paths straight!... If you are repentant, produce the
appropriate fruits" (Ibid. 3: 4.8).
His message was the ever valid and ever urgent message of repentance, which God
addressed to the human family from the beginning, from the first moment of
rebellion, through all the pages of the history of salvation. God repeatedly
called sinful man to works of conversion and repentance, just as through Isaiah,
who speaks to us in today’s liturgy: "Break unjust fetters... share your bread
with the hungry, and shelter the homeless poor; ...clothe the man you see naked,
and do not turn from your own kin" (Is. 58: 6-7). In every age this dialogue between God and
needy humanity goes on. So from the Prophets down to John the Baptist, the call
is always the same: a call to repentance and conversion. Here today in Eastern
Uganda, the whole people of God is being challenged to heed God’s call to
change, to aspire to a better and higher Christian life: "Prepare a way for the
Lord, make his paths straight!" (Lk. 3: 4).
2. Dear Brothers and Sisters, I give heartfelt thanks to God who has let me come
to visit you and to fulfil the ministry of the Successor of Peter in this part
of your country. I greet Bishop Erasmus Wandera of Soroti and the other Bishops
of the Eastern Dioceses: Bishop Denis Kiwanuka of Kotido, Bishop Henry Ssentongo
of Moroto and Bishop James Odongo of Tororo. I express my affection for the
priests: those who are sons of this land, and the Mill Hill Fathers, the White
Fathers, the Verona Fathers and all who have come here to minister to God’s
people, showing that the Church is a universal communion in which we are all
responsible for one another.
Men and women Religious, both from abroad or sons and daughters of the local
Churches of this region, your very consecration places you at the heart of the
Church’s evangelizing mission. I express to you the Pope’s gratitude, and I wish
to encourage you to bear joyful witness in your life and work to the perennial
truths and values of Christ’s Kingdom.
Catechists and members of the laity, it is with profound joy that I celebrate
this Eucharist here in Soroti and pray with you for your needs and for the good
of the whole Ugandan people.
I greet the members of other Christian Churches and Ecclesial Communities who
are with us at this solemn event, and I welcome the followers of all the other
religious traditions who are present here today.
3. "What must we do, then?" (Lk. 3: 10).
This same question arises in our own hearts. Just as in the Old Testament the
Prophets answered, and John the Baptist answered, and in the New Testament Jesus
answered, so the Church must respond to the "old" and "new" questions which man
poses. She must seek a response to the questions which affect the different
communities and societies to which people belong.
But when the men and women of our day ask what they must do, the Church cannot
fail to give the answer given by Christ himself: "Repent and believe the Good
News" (Mk. 1, 15). To repent is to sin no more (Cf. Jn. 8: 11). It is to love the Lord our God with all our
heart, with all our soul and with all our mind, and to love our neighbour as
ourself (Cf. Matth. 22: 38-39). It is to be perfect as our Heavenly Father is perfect
(Cf. ibid. 5: 48). To believe the
Good News is to hear the words of John the Baptist: "Look, there is the Lamb of
God that takes away the sin of the world" (Jn. 1: 29), and as a result to place our whole
trust in Christ, the Redeemer who alone has the words of eternal life (Cf. ibid.
6: 68).
It is through the upright and holy lives of her members, and through their
unshakable fidelity to Christ, that the Church grows among each people and in
every part of the world. A clear example is the significance of the Uganda
Martyrs for the life of the Christian community in this land. Over a hundred
years ago, the noble Mulumba Matthias Kalemba acknowledged to Father Livinhac of
the White Fathers that he had been searching for an answer to the question of
what must be done. When he was dying, his foster–father Magatto, of the Musu
clan, told Matthias that men would one day come "to teach the right way". From
his father he had learned to hunger for the light of truth, and when in God’s
Providence it arrived, Matthias seized the precious gift of the Good News of
salvation, never to let it go, even though it was to cost him his life.
The present generation of Ugandan Catholics must not let the light which the
Martyrs caused to shine upon this land be dimmed!
4. When the Bishops of Uganda came to Rome for their ad Limina visit last May,
we discussed some of the major questions facing the Church in this part of
Africa. Then, in preparation for this visit, they published a Pastoral Letter
in
which they spoke of the programme of the Church’s action for the years leading
up to the new Millennium, and they proposed that this visit by the Pope should
serve as a reflection on the theme: "Your light must shine in the sight of
people, so that seeing your good works, they give praise to your Father in
heaven" (Matth. 5: 16). At each stage of this brief but intense visit I have referred to some
particular aspect of what the Church in Uganda is called to do in order to
prepare a brighter future for the People of God and in order to build a more
just and united, humane and peaceful society (Cf. Epist. Pastoralis Let
Your Light Shine, 2).
Among the "areas of priority" of the Catholic community of Uganda, the
fundamental task of evangelization holds first place. Evangelization in fact is
the realization of what John the Baptist calls for in today’s Gospel:
"Prepare the way of the Lord,
make straight his paths...
Winding ways will be straightened,
and rough roads made smooth,
and all mankind shall see the salvation of God" (Lk. 3: 4-6).
The fact that so many have not yet heard the Good News, and that some are
lukewarm in their faith, means that the whole Christian community is being
challenged to take seriously the mission to be apostles to others, the mission
which each one has received in Baptism and Confirmation, and which is constantly
nourished in the Eucharist (Epist. Pastoralis Let
Your Light Shine, 30).
5. The mission to evangelize implies that Ugandan Christians must listen to the
cries of all those in this country and throughout Africa pleading to be freed
from so many forms of slavery: from ignorance, and from the oppression that
weighs so heavily on the poor, the old and lonely, the sick, refugees, the
defenceless young, and in particular the orphans of war and the orphans left by
the AIDS epidemic.
They all need your preferential and practical love. Whatever you do for them you
do to Christ himself (Cf. Matth. 25: 34-36).
Your Bishops have also urged the Church in Uganda to defend courageously human
life and human dignity. Christians must make a clear and active option for
justice: "Where justice is, peace flows like a river" (Epist. Pastoralis Let
Your Light Shine, 35). Only by overcoming
rivalry and hatred, only by putting aside the desire for revenge, only by
forgiving and being reconciled, will the Christians of Uganda bear witness to
the Light. Improving ecumenical relations, praying for Christian unity,
fostering greater understanding and cooperation with the followers of Islam in
human development and in building a new Uganda founded on justice and respect
for human rights: all this is part of the task that lies before the Catholic
community at the approach of a new Christian Millennium. I mention these points
from your Bishops’ Pastoral Letter in order to confirm them, the Pastors, in
their choice of priorities for the pastoral ministry during the coming years.
But also to encourage all Ugandan Catholics to reflect deeply on the question in
the Gospel reading: "What must we do, then?" (Lk. 3: 10). Your Bishops have indicated the
way forward. May the whole Catholic community respond: like a lamp on a lampstand where it gives light to all in the household
(Cf. Matth. 5: 15).
6. The immediate future of the Church’s life on this continent will be
profoundly influenced by the Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of
Bishops. This important event is meant to help the particular Churches in Africa
to pass on the light of the Gospel in all its fullness to the men and women of
the next generation. The Holy Spirit is calling the Catholic Church in Africa to
a new Pentecost, a new realization of the power of God’s love to sanctify the
People of God and, through your work and testimony, to transform society and
culture. Already, all over Africa people have been actively and fruitfully
engaged in discussing the themes of the Assembly. Preparations for the Synod
enter a new phase today in Kampala. I ask you to continue to pray for this
important event, so that Africa will be bathed in God’s light, the light which
shone out in the blessed martyrdom of Saint Matthias, Saint Charles, Saint Musaka, Saint Kizto and all their glorious Companions.
7. "All mankind shall see the salvation of God" (Lk. 3: 6).
The light which God sent when he gave the world his Son (Cf. Jn. 3: 16) is meant for all
peoples. The Baptist at the Jordan bore witness to the universal nature of
redemption. Seeing Jesus coming towards him, John was moved by the Spirit of God
to proclaim: "Look, there is the Lamb of God that takes away the sin of the
world" (Ibid. 1: 29). John’s words have remained at the very centre of the Mass: the offering
of the bread and wine which, at this altar, will become the offering of Christ
himself to the Father for our salvation. Yes, for the salvation of the world!
Today, in Soroti, I give thanks to God for being able to offer this Mass for the
sanctification of God’s people in the Eastern region of Uganda. As the Successor
of Saint Peter I have come to you to urge you to let your light shine in the
sight of everyone, so that seeing your good works the whole of Africa will
praise our Father in heaven (Cf. Matth. 5: 16).
Iterereng lo asuban Africa!
Iterereng lo asuban Uganda!
Iterereng lo asuban iyes dadang kere!
Amen.
(God bless Africa! God bless Uganda! God bless each one of you. Amen.)
© Copyright 1993 - Libreria Editrice Vaticana
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