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APOSTOLIC JOURNEY OF HIS HOLINESS BENEDICT XVI TO FRANCE ON THE OCCASION
OF THE 150th ANNIVERSARY OF THE APPARITIONS OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY AT
LOURDES (SEPTEMBER 12 - 15, 2008)
TORCHLIGHT PROCESSION
HOMILY OF HIS HOLINESS BENEDICT XVI
Lourdes, Rosary Square Saturday, 13
September
2008
Dear Bishop Perrier of Tarbes and Lourdes,
Dear Brothers in the episcopate and the priesthood,
Dear Pilgrims, dear Brothers and Sisters,
One hundred and fifty years ago, on 11 February 1858, in this place
known as the Grotto of Massabielle, away from the town, a simple young girl from
Lourdes, Bernadette Soubirous, saw a light, and in this light she saw a young
lady who was “beautiful, more beautiful than any other”. This woman addressed
her with kindness and gentleness, with respect and trust: “She said vous
to me”, Bernadette recounted, “Would you do me the kindness of coming here for a
fortnight?” she asked her. “She was looking at me as one person who speaks to
another.” It was in this conversation, in this dialogue marked by such
delicacy, that the Lady instructed her to deliver certain very simple messages
on prayer, penance and conversion. It is hardly surprising that Mary should be
beautiful, given that—during the apparition of 25 March 1858—she reveals her
name in this way: “I am the Immaculate Conception.”
Let us now look at this “woman clothed with the sun” (Rev
12:1) as she is described for us in Scripture. The Most Holy Virgin Mary, the
glorious woman of the Apocalypse, wears on her head a crown of twelve stars
which represent the twelve tribes of Israel, the entire people of God, the whole
communion of saints, while at her feet is the moon, image of death and
mortality. Mary left death behind her; she is entirely re-clothed with life,
the life of her Son, the risen Christ. She is thus the sign of the victory of
love, of good and of God, giving our world the hope that it needs. This
evening, let us turn our gaze towards Mary, so glorious and so human, allowing
her to lead us towards God who is the victor.
Countless people have borne witness to this: when they encountered
Bernadette’s radiant face, it left a deep impression on their hearts and minds.
Whether it was during the apparitions themselves or while she was recounting
them, her face was simply shining. Bernadette from that time on had the light
of Massabielle dwelling within her. The daily life of the Soubirous family was
nevertheless a tale of deprivation and sadness, sickness and incomprehension,
rejection and poverty. Even if there was no lack of love and warmth in family
relationships, life at the cachot was hard. Nevertheless, the shadows of
the earth did not prevent the light of heaven from shining. “The light shines
in the darkness …” (Jn 1:5).
Lourdes is one of the places chosen by God for his beauty to be
reflected with particular brightness, hence the importance here of the symbol of
light. From the fourth apparition onwards, on arriving at the grotto,
Bernadette would light a votive candle each morning and hold it in her left hand
for as long as the Virgin was visible to her. Soon, people would give
Bernadette a candle to plant in the ground inside the grotto. Very soon, too,
people would place their own candles in this place of light and peace. The
Mother of God herself let it be known that she liked the touching homage of
these thousands of torches, which since that time have continued to shine upon
the rock of the apparition and give her glory. From that day, before the
grotto, night and day, summer and winter, a burning bush shines out, aflame with
the prayers of pilgrims and the sick, who bring their concerns and their needs,
but above all their faith and their hope.
By coming here to Lourdes on pilgrimage, we wish to enter, following
in Bernadette’s footsteps, into this extraordinary closeness between heaven and
earth, which never fails and never ceases to grow. In the course of the
apparitions, it is notable that Bernadette prays the rosary under the gaze of
Mary, who unites herself to her at the moment of the doxology. This fact
confirms the profoundly theocentric character of the prayer of the rosary. When
we pray it, Mary offers us her heart and her gaze in order to contemplate the
life of her Son, Jesus Christ. My venerable Predecessor, Pope John Paul II,
came here to Lourdes on two occasions. In his life and ministry, we know how
much his prayer relied upon the Virgin Mary’s intercession. Like many of his
predecessors in the Chair of Peter, he also keenly encouraged the prayer of the
rosary; one of the particular ways in which he did so was by enriching the Holy
Rosary with the meditation of the Mysteries of Light. These are now represented
on the fa SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1çade of the Basilica in the new mosaics inaugurated last year. As with all the
events in the life of Christ, “which she preserved and pondered in her heart” (Lk
2:19), Mary helps us to understand all the stages in his public ministry as
integral to the revelation of God’s glory. May Lourdes, the land of light,
continue to be a school for learning to pray the Rosary, which introduces the
disciples of Jesus, under the gaze of his Mother, into an authentic and cordial
dialogue with his Master!
On Bernadette’s lips we hear the Virgin Mary asking us to come
here in procession so as to pray with simplicity and fervour. The
torchlight procession expresses the mystery of prayer in a form that our eyes of
flesh can grasp: in the communion of the Church, which unites the elect in
heaven with pilgrims on earth, the light of dialogue between man and his Lord
blazes forth and a luminous path opens up in human history, even in its darkest
moments. This procession is a time of great ecclesial joy, but also a time of
seriousness: the intentions we bring emphasize our profound communion with all
those who suffer. We think of innocent victims who suffer from violence, war,
terrorism, and famine; those who bear the consequences of injustices, scourges
and disasters, hatred and oppression; of attacks on their human dignity and
fundamental rights; on their freedom to act and think. We also think of those
undergoing family problems or suffering caused by unemployment, illness,
infirmity, loneliness, or their situation as immigrants. Nor must we forget
those who suffer for the name of Christ and die for him.
Mary teaches us to pray, to make of our prayer an act of love for
God and an act of fraternal charity. By praying with Mary, our heart welcomes
those who suffer. How can our life not be transformed by this? Why should our
whole life and being not become places of hospitality for our neighbours?
Lourdes is a place of light because it is a place of communion, hope and
conversion.
As night falls, Jesus says to us: “keep your lamps burning” (Lk
12:35); the lamp of faith, the lamp of prayer, the lamp of hope and love! This
act of walking through the night, carrying the light, speaks powerfully to the
depths of ourselves, touches our heart and says much more than any other word
uttered or heard. This gesture itself summarizes our condition as Christians on
a journey: we need light, and at the same time are called to be light. Sin
makes us blind, it prevents us from putting ourselves forward as guides for our
brothers and sisters, and it makes us unwilling to trust them to guide us. We
need to be enlightened, and we repeat the prayer of blind Bartimaeus: “Master,
let me receive my sight!” (Mk 10:51). Let me see my sin which holds me
back, but above all, Lord, let me see your glory! We know that our prayer has
already been granted and we give thanks because, as Saint Paul says in the
Letter to the Ephesians, “Christ shall give you light” (5:14), and Saint Peter
adds, “he called you out of darkness into his marvellous light” (1 Pet
2:9).
To us who are not the light, Christ can now say: “You are the light
of the world” (Mt 5:14), entrusting us with the responsibility to cause
the light of charity to shine. As the Apostle Saint John writes, “He who loves
his brother abides in the light, and in him there is no cause for stumbling” (1
Jn 2:10). To live Christian love, means at the same time to introduce God’s
light into the world and to point out its true source. Saint Leo the Great
writes: “Whoever, in fact, lives a holy and chaste life in the Church, whoever
sets his mind on things that are above, not on things that are on earth (cf.
Col 3:2), in a certain way resembles heavenly light; as long as he himself
observes the brilliance of a holy life, he shows to many, like a star, the path
that leads to God” (Sermon III:5).
In this shrine at Lourdes, to which the Christians of the whole
world have turned their gaze since the Virgin Mary caused hope and love to shine
here by giving pride of place to the sick, the poor and the little ones, we are
invited to discover the simplicity of our vocation: it is enough to love.
Tomorrow, the celebration of the exaltation of the Holy Cross brings
us into the very heart of this mystery. At this vigil, our gaze is already
turned towards the sign of the new covenant on which the whole life of Jesus
converges. The cross is the supreme and perfect act of the love of Jesus, who
lays down his life for his friends. “So must the Son of man be lifted up, that
whoever believes in him may have eternal life” (Jn 3:14-15).
As proclaimed in the songs of the Suffering Servant, the death of
Jesus is a death which becomes a light for the nations; it is a death which, in
intimate association with the liturgy of atonement, brings reconciliation, it is
a death which marks the end of death. From that day onwards, the Cross is a
sign of hope, Jesus’ victory standard, “because God so loved the world that he
gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have
eternal life” (Jn 3:16). Through the Cross, our whole life gains light,
strength and hope. The Cross reveals the whole depth of love contained in the
original design of the Creator; through the Cross, all is healed and brought to
completion. That is why life lived with faith in Christ dead and risen becomes
light.
The apparitions were bathed in light and God chose to ignite in
Bernadette’s gaze a flame which converted countless hearts. How many come here
to see it with the hope—secretly perhaps—of receiving some miracle; then, on the
return journey, having had a spiritual experience of life in the Church, they
change their outlook upon God, upon others and upon themselves. A small flame
called hope, compassion, tenderness now dwells within them. A quiet encounter
with Bernadette and the Virgin Mary can change a person’s life, for they are
here, in Massabielle, to lead us to Christ who is our life, our strength and our
light. May the Virgin Mary and Saint Bernadette help you to live as children of
light in order to testify, every day of your lives, that Christ is our light,
our hope and our life!
© Copyright 2008 - Libreria Editrice Vaticana
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