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MESSAGE OF HIS HOLINESS
POPE BENEDICT XVI FOR THE 45th WORLD COMMUNICATIONS DAY
Truth, Proclamation and Authenticity of Life in the Digital Age
June 5, 2011
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
On the occasion of the 45th World Day of Social
Communications, I would like to share some reflections that are motivated by a
phenomenon characteristic of our age: the emergence of the internet as a network
for communication. It is an ever more commonly held opinion that, just as the
Industrial Revolution in its day brought about a profound transformation in
society by the modifications it introduced into the cycles of production and the
lives of workers, so today the radical changes taking place in communications
are guiding significant cultural and social developments. The new technologies
are not only changing the way we communicate, but communication itself, so much
so that it could be said that we are living through a period of vast cultural
transformation. This means of spreading information and knowledge is giving
birth to a new way of learning and thinking, with unprecedented opportunities
for establishing relationships and building fellowship.
New horizons are now open that were until recently unimaginable; they
stir our wonder at the possibilities offered by these new media and, at the same
time, urgently demand a serious reflection on the significance of communication
in the digital age. This is particularly evident when we are confronted with
the extraordinary potential of the internet and the complexity of its uses. As
with every other fruit of human ingenuity, the new communications technologies
must be placed at the service of the integral good of the individual and of the
whole of humanity. If used wisely, they can contribute to the satisfaction of
the desire for meaning, truth and unity which remain the most profound
aspirations of each human being.
In the digital world, transmitting information increasingly means making
it known within a social network where knowledge is shared in the context of
personal exchanges. The clear distinction between the producer and consumer of
information is relativized and communication appears not only as an exchange of
data, but also as a form of sharing. This dynamic has contributed to a new
appreciation of communication itself, which is seen first of all as dialogue,
exchange, solidarity and the creation of positive relations. On the other hand,
this is contrasted with the limits typical of digital communication: the
one-sidedness of the interaction, the tendency to communicate only some parts of
one’s interior world, the risk of constructing a false image of oneself, which
can become a form of self-indulgence.
Young people in particular are experiencing this change in
communication, with all the anxieties, challenges and creativity typical of
those open with enthusiasm and curiosity to new experiences in life. Their ever
greater involvement in the public digital forum, created by the so-called social
networks, helps to establish new forms of interpersonal relations, influences
self-awareness and therefore inevitably poses questions not only of how to act
properly, but also about the authenticity of one’s own being. Entering
cyberspace can be a sign of an authentic search for personal encounters with
others, provided that attention is paid to avoiding dangers such as enclosing
oneself in a sort of parallel existence, or excessive exposure to the virtual
world. In the search for sharing, for “friends”, there is the challenge to be
authentic and faithful, and not give in to the illusion of constructing an
artificial public profile for oneself.
The new technologies allow people to meet each other beyond the
confines of space and of their own culture, creating in this way an entirely new
world of potential friendships. This is a great opportunity, but it also
requires greater attention to and awareness of possible risks. Who is my
“neighbour” in this new world? Does the danger exist that we may be less
present to those whom we encounter in our everyday life? Is there is a risk of
being more distracted because our attention is fragmented and absorbed in a
world “other” than the one in which we live? Do we have time to reflect
critically on our choices and to foster human relationships which are truly deep
and lasting? It is important always to remember that virtual contact cannot and
must not take the place of direct human contact with people at every level of
our lives.
In the digital age too, everyone is confronted by the need for
authenticity and reflection. Besides, the dynamic inherent in the social
networks demonstrates that a person is always involved in what he or she
communicates. When people exchange information, they are already sharing
themselves, their view of the world, their hopes, their ideals. It follows that
there exists a Christian way of being present in the digital world: this takes
the form of a communication which is honest and open, responsible and respectful
of others. To proclaim the Gospel through the new media means not only to
insert expressly religious content into different media platforms, but also to
witness consistently, in one’s own digital profile and in the way one
communicates choices, preferences and judgements that are fully consistent with
the Gospel, even when it is not spoken of specifically. Furthermore, it is also
true in the digital world that a message cannot be proclaimed without a
consistent witness on the part of the one who proclaims it. In these new
circumstances and with these new forms of expression, Christian are once again
called to offer a response to anyone who asks for a reason for the hope that is
within them (cf. 1 Pet 3:15).
The task of witnessing to the Gospel in the digital era calls for
everyone to be particularly attentive to the aspects of that message which can
challenge some of the ways of thinking typical of the web. First of all, we
must be aware that the truth which we long to share does not derive its worth
from its “popularity” or from the amount of attention it receives. We must make
it known in its integrity, instead of seeking to make it acceptable or diluting
it. It must become daily nourishment and not a fleeting attraction. The truth
of the Gospel is not something to be consumed or used superficially; rather it
is a gift that calls for a free response. Even when it is proclaimed in the
virtual space of the web, the Gospel demands to be incarnated in the real world
and linked to the real faces of our brothers and sisters, those with whom we
share our daily lives. Direct human relations always remain fundamental for the
transmission of the faith!
I would like then to invite Christians, confidently and with an informed
and responsible creativity, to join the network of relationships which the
digital era has made possible. This is not simply to satisfy the desire to be
present, but because this network is an integral part of human life. The web is
contributing to the development of new and more complex intellectual and
spiritual horizons, new forms of shared awareness. In this field too we are
called to proclaim our faith that Christ is God, the Saviour of humanity and of
history, the one in whom all things find their fulfilment (cf. Eph
1:10). The proclamation of the Gospel requires a communication which is at once
respectful and sensitive, which stimulates the heart and moves the conscience;
one which reflects the example of the risen Jesus when he joined the disciples
on the way to Emmaus (cf. Lk 24:13-35). By his approach to them, his
dialogue with them, his way of gently drawing forth what was in their heart,
they were led gradually to an understanding of the mystery.
In the final analysis, the truth of Christ is the full and authentic
response to that human desire for relationship, communion and meaning which is
reflected in the immense popularity of social networks. Believers who bear
witness to their most profound convictions greatly help prevent the web from
becoming an instrument which depersonalizes people, attempts to manipulate them
emotionally or allows those who are powerful to monopolize the opinions of
others. On the contrary, believers encourage everyone to keep alive the eternal
human questions which testify to our desire for transcendence and our longing
for authentic forms of life, truly worthy of being lived. It is precisely this
uniquely human spiritual yearning which inspires our quest for truth and for
communion and which impels us to communicate with integrity and honesty.
I invite young people above all to make good use of their presence in
the digital world. I repeat my invitation to them for the next World Youth Day
in Madrid, where the new technologies are contributing greatly to the
preparations. Through the intercession of their patron Saint Francis de Sales,
I pray that God may grant communications workers the capacity always to carry
out their work conscientiously and professionally. To all, I willingly impart
my Apostolic Blessing.
From the Vatican, 24 January 2011, Feast of Saint Francis de Sales
BENEDICTUS XVI
© Copyright 2011 - Libreria
Editrice Vaticana
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