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ADDRESS OF HIS
HOLINESS BENEDICT XVI
TO PARTICIPANTS IN THE 81st GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF INTERPOL
Paul VI Hall
Friday, 9 November 2012
Distinguished Authorities,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
I am pleased to welcome you as you
conclude the General Assembly of Interpol, which has brought together here in Rome representatives of police and security agencies, along
with political and institutional delegates of its 190 member states, that have
included Vatican City State since 2008. I greet
all those present, and through you I wish to offer my cordial greetings to the
distinguished leaders of your countries and their citizens, for whose security
you labour with professionalism and a spirit of service. In particular, I greet
the Ministers and the members of Government, and the Italian Minister of
Internal Affairs who has just spoken, as well as the President of Interpol and
the Secretary General, whom I thank for his address to us just now.
In these days of study and discussion
you have focused your attention on the development of international cooperation
in the struggle against crime. It is important to strengthen collaboration and
the exchange of expertise at a time when, at a global level, we see a widening
of the sources of violence provoked by trans-national entities which hinder the
progress of humanity. Among these we include the evolution of criminal violence
which is a particularly troubling aspect for the future of the world. No less
important is the fact that the task of reflection brings together politicians
responsible for security and justice, as well as judicial bodies and the forces
of law and order, in such a way that each one, in his respective sphere, can
offer an effective contribution to the service of constructive exchange. Indeed,
political authorities, with the help of institutions of law and order, can more
easily identify the most significant emerging risks to society and, as a
consequence, will be able to give adequate legislative and operational direction
to combating crime.
In our own day, the human family
suffers owing to numerous violations of justice and law, which in not a few
instances is seen in outbursts of violence and of criminal acts. Thus, it
is necessary to safeguard individuals and communities by a constant, renewed
determination, and by adequate means. In this regard, the function of Interpol,
which we may define as a bastion of international security, enjoys an important
place in the realization of the common good, because a just society needs order
and a respect for the rule of law to achieve a peaceful and tranquil coexistence
in society. I know that some of you at times carry out your work in extremely
dangerous conditions, and that you risk your lives to protect the lives of
others and to facilitate the construction of a peaceful society.
We are aware that violence today is
taking on new forms. At the end of the Cold War between the Eastern and Western
blocks, there were high hopes, especially where a form of institutionalized
political violence was ended by peaceful movements demanding freedom of peoples.
However, although some forms of violence seem to have decreased, especially the
number of military conflicts, there are others which are developing, such as
criminal violence which is responsible each year for the majority of violent
deaths in the world. Today, this phenomenon is so dangerous that it is a gravely
destabilizing threat to society and, at times, poses a major challenge to the
supremacy of the state.
The Church and the Holy See encourage
all those who help to combat the scourge of violence and crime, as our world
resembles more and more a global village. The gravest forms of criminal
activities can be seen in terrorism and organized crime. Terrorism, one of
the most brutal forms of violence, sows hate, death and a desire for revenge.
This phenomenon, with subversive strategies typical of some extremist
organizations aimed at the destruction of property and at murder, has
transformed itself into an obscure web of political complicity, with
sophisticated technology, enormous financial resources and planning projects on
a vast scale (cf. Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, 513).
For its part, organized crime proliferates in ordinary places and often acts and
strikes in darkness, outside of any rules; it does its work through numerous
illicit and immoral activities, such as human trafficking – a modern form of
slavery – the smuggling of materials or substances such as drugs, arms,
contraband goods, even the traffic of pharmaceuticals, used in large part by the
poor, which kill instead of curing. This illicit market becomes even more
deplorable when it involves trafficking the organs of innocent victims: they
undergo physical and moral humiliation which we had hoped were over after the
tragedies of the twentieth century but which, unfortunately, have again surfaced
through the violence generated by crime carried out by unscrupulous persons and
organizations. These crimes transgress the moral barriers which were
progressively built up by civilization and they reintroduce a form of barbarism
which denies man and his dignity.
Dear friends, this meeting today with
you who work in international policing affords me the opportunity to assert once
again that violence in all its forms, whether crime or terrorism, is always
unacceptable, because it profoundly wounds human dignity and is an offence
against the whole of humanity. It is therefore necessary to combat criminal
activities within the limits of moral and juridical norms, since action against
crime should always be carried out with respect for the rights of each person
and of the principles of the rule of law. The struggle against violence
must aim to stem crime and defend society, but it must also aim at the reform
and the correction of the criminal, who remains always a human person, a subject
of inalienable rights, and as such is not to be excluded from society, but
rather rehabilitated. At the same time, international collaboration against
crime cannot be reduced to the work done by police. It is essential that
the necessary work of containing crime be accompanied by a courageous and lucid
analysis of the underlying motives for such unacceptable criminal acts. Special
attention should be paid to the factors of social exclusion and deprivation
which persist in the population and which are a vehicle for the spread of
violence and hatred. Special effort should also be made in the political and
educational fields, to remedy the problems which feed violence, and to foster
conditions that prevent violence from occurring or developing.
Therefore, the response to violence
and crime cannot be delegated to the forces of law and order alone, but requires
the participation of all those capable of confronting this phenomenon. To
overcome violence is a task which must involve not only the institutions and
organizations mentioned, but all of society: the family, educational
institutions, including schools and religious bodies, the means of social
communication, as well as each and every citizen. Everyone has his or her
particular responsibility in building a future of justice and peace.
I renew to the authorities and all
the staff of Interpol my gratitude for your work, which is not always easy and
not always understood in its proper purpose. I cannot finish without
acknowledging the assistance which Interpol offers to the Gendarmes of Vatican
City State, especially during my international journeys. May the all-powerful
and merciful God enlighten you as you carry out your responsibilities; may he
sustain you in your service to society; and may he protect you, your co-workers
and your families. Thank you for coming and may the Lord bless all of you!
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