SPECTATA FIDES ENCYCLICAL
OF POPE LEO XIII ON CHRISTIAN EDUCATION
To Our Venerable Brethren, Henry Edward, Cardinal
Priest of the Holy Roman Church, of the Title of SS. Andrew and Gregory on
the Coelian Hill, Archbishop of Westminster, and the other Bishops of
England.
Venerable Brethren, Health and Apostolic
Benediction.
Your proved fidelity and singular devotion
to this Apostolic See are admirably shown in the Letter which We have lately
received from you. Our pleasure in receiving it is indeed increased by the
further knowledge which it gives Us of your great vigilance and anxiety, in a
matter where no care can be too great: We mean the Christian education of your
children, upon which you have lately taken counsel together, and have reported
to us the decisions to which you came.
2. In this work of so great moment,
Venerable Brethren, We rejoice much to see that you do not work alone; for We
know how much is due to the whole body of your clergy. With the greatest
charity, and with unconquered efforts, they have provided schools for their
children; and, with wonderful diligence and assiduity, they endeavour by their
teaching to form them to a Christian life, and to instruct them in the elements
of knowledge. Wherefore, with all the encouragement and praise that Our voice
can give, We bid your clergy to go on in their meritorious work, and to be
assured of Our special commendation and good will, looking forward to a far
greater reward from our Lord God for Whose sake they are labouring.
3. Not less worthy of commendation is the
generosity of Catholics in this matter. We know how readily they supply what
is needed for the maintenance of schools; not only those who are wealthy, but
those also who are of slender means, and poor; and it is beautiful to see how,
often from the earnings of their poverty, they willingly contribute to the
education of children.
4. In these days, and in the present
condition of the world, when the tender age of childhood is threatened on
every side by so many and such various dangers, hardly anything can be
imagined more fitting than the union with literary instruction of sound
teaching in faith and morals. For this reason We have more than once said that
We strongly approve of the Voluntary schools, which, by the work and
liberality of private individuals, have been established in France, in
Belgium, in America, and in the colonies of the British Empire. We desire
their increase, as much as possible, and that they may flourish
in the number of their scholars. We Ourselves also, seeing the condition
of things in this city, continue, with the greatest effort and at great
cost, to provide an abundance of such schools for the children of Rome.
For it is in and by these schools that the Catholic faith, our greatest
and best inheritance, is preserved whole and entire. In these schools the
liberty of parents is respected; and, what is most needed, especially in
the prevailing license of opinion and of action, it is by these schools
that good citizens are brought up for the State; for there is no better
citizen than the man who has believed and practiced the Christian faith
from his childhood. The beginning and, as it were, the seed of that human
perfection which Jesus Christ gave to mankind, are to be found in the
Christian education of the young; for the future condition of the State
depends upon the early training of its children. The wisdom of our
forefathers, and the very foundations of the State, are ruined by the
destructive error of those who would have children brought up without
religious education. You see, therefore Venerable Brethren, with what
earnest forethought parents must beware of intrusting their children to
schools in which they cannot receive religious teaching.
5. In your country of Great Britain We know that, besides yourselves, very many
of your nation are not a little anxious about religious education. They do not
in all things agree with Us; nevertheless they see how important, for the sake
both of society and of men individually, is the preservation of that Christian
wisdom which your forefathers received through St. Augustine, from Our
Predecessor, Gregory the Great: which
wisdom the violent tempests that came
afterwards have not entirely scattered. There are, as We know, at this
day, many of an excellent disposition of mind, who are diligently striving
to retain what they can of the ancient faith, and who bring forth many and
great fruits of charity. As often as We think of this, so often are we
deeply moved, for We love with a paternal charity that island which was
not undeservedly called the Mother of Saints; and We see, in the
disposition of mind of which We have spoken, the greatest hope and, as it
were, a pledge of the welfare and prosperity of the British people.
6. Go on, therefore, Venerable Brethren, in making the young your chief care;
press onward in every way your episcopal work; and cultivate with alacrity and
hopefulness whatever good seeds you find: for God, Who is rich in mercy will
give the increase.
7. As a pledge of gifts from above, and
in witness of Our good will, We lovingly grant in the Lord to you, and to
the clergy and people committed to each one of you, the Apostolic
Benediction.
Given at Rome, at St. Peter's, on the 27th day of November, in the year 1885,
the eighth year of Our Pontificate.
LEO XIII
© Copyright 1885 - Libreria
Editrice Vaticana
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